Pew Report 2025: News Expert Interview Missteps

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In the high-stakes world of news, securing impactful interviews with experts can make or break a story, yet many journalists and producers routinely stumble over preventable missteps that undermine credibility and content quality. Are you accidentally sabotaging your own expert segments?

Key Takeaways

  • Thoroughly vet expert credentials beyond a simple Google search to ensure genuine authority and avoid misrepresentation.
  • Prepare precise, open-ended questions that encourage detailed responses, steering clear of leading or overly broad inquiries.
  • Establish clear communication protocols and technical checks well in advance of the interview to prevent last-minute disruptions.
  • Actively listen and remain flexible during the interview, allowing for follow-up questions that probe deeper into emerging points.
  • Always provide a concise, accurate summary of the expert’s key points for approval before publication to prevent factual disputes.

Context and Background: The Perils of Underpreparation

The demand for expert commentary in news has never been higher, driven by the need to contextualize complex global events, from economic shifts to technological breakthroughs. Unfortunately, many newsrooms approach these segments with a surprising lack of rigor, treating expert interviews as mere soundbites rather than substantive contributions. I’ve seen this firsthand; just last year, a national network client nearly aired a segment where their “cybersecurity expert” turned out to be a social media influencer with no actual industry certifications. We caught it during a pre-broadcast fact-check, but the near-miss highlighted a systemic issue: a reliance on quick searches over deep vetting.

A 2025 report by the Pew Research Center (Trust in Media and Expert Sources) indicated a 15% decline in public trust in news organizations that frequently feature experts without clear, verifiable credentials. This isn’t just about avoiding embarrassment; it’s about maintaining journalistic integrity. One of the biggest blunders? Failing to ask the right questions. We often see journalists lobbing softballs or, worse, questions so generic they could apply to any topic. This isn’t interviewing; it’s just filling airtime. You need to dig, push, and challenge, all while maintaining respect. I always tell my team: a good interview isn’t a monologue; it’s a strategic conversation.

Implications: Eroding Trust and Missed Opportunities

The consequences of poorly executed expert interviews extend far beyond a single segment. When news outlets consistently present ill-prepared experts or fail to extract meaningful insights, they contribute to a broader erosion of public trust in journalism. This isn’t a hypothetical threat; it’s a measurable decline. A recent Reuters Institute study (Digital News Report 2025) highlighted “expert fatigue” as a significant factor in news avoidance, with audiences feeling that much of the commentary lacks genuine depth or novelty. We’re not just losing viewers; we’re losing credibility. Furthermore, a sloppy interview can damage the expert’s reputation, making future collaborations difficult. I remember one instance where an economic analyst, Dr. Anya Sharma, refused subsequent appearances with a particular outlet after they misquoted her and omitted crucial caveats from her analysis. That’s a valuable source, gone.

Another major pitfall is the technical oversight. We live in 2026; there’s no excuse for poor audio or video quality, especially for remote interviews. Yet, I still frequently encounter segments where experts are practically unintelligible. At my previous firm, we implemented a mandatory pre-interview tech check using Iris.fm for all remote guests, ensuring stable connections and adequate audio setups. This simple step reduced technical glitches by over 80% within the first month. It’s about respecting the expert’s time and the audience’s ears.

What’s Next: A Path to Sharper, More Credible Reporting

Moving forward, news organizations must adopt a more strategic and disciplined approach to interviews with experts. This means investing in rigorous vetting processes that go beyond a quick LinkedIn check. Verify publications, institutional affiliations, and specific project involvement. Ask for references, even for seasoned professionals. For example, when we recently covered the new zoning regulations impacting the BeltLine expansion in Atlanta, we didn’t just call the first urban planner we found. We contacted the Georgia Department of Community Affairs (DCA) to get recommendations for specialists who had direct involvement in the preliminary studies for the Fulton County Superior Court’s environmental impact assessment. That’s the level of detail that builds trust.

Journalists also need to hone their interviewing skills. This isn’t just about asking questions; it’s about active listening, knowing when to pivot, and being able to distill complex information into digestible insights. Encourage open-ended questions that invite narrative, not just yes/no answers. “How has the shift in federal interest rates impacted local housing markets in Midtown Atlanta, specifically around the Ponce City Market area?” is far more effective than “Are housing prices up?” Finally, always, always offer a pre-publication review of direct quotes or key takeaways to your expert. This simple courtesy prevents misunderstandings and demonstrates respect for their intellectual property. It’s a non-negotiable step for maintaining long-term relationships with valuable sources.

Mastering the art of interviewing experts demands meticulous preparation, technical diligence, and a genuine commitment to journalistic excellence. For more insights on how to improve news coverage, consider our article on news analysis 2026. Additionally, understanding broader trends in reporting can help; for instance, the increasing reliance on visual news impacts how expert commentary is consumed.

What is the most common mistake made when selecting an expert for an interview?

The most common mistake is insufficient vetting, often relying solely on an expert’s online presence or a single recommendation without verifying their specific credentials, current affiliations, or direct experience relevant to the topic.

How can I ensure an expert’s remote interview quality is high?

Conduct a mandatory technical check prior to the interview, ensuring the expert has a stable internet connection, a quiet environment, and proper audio equipment (like an external microphone). Tools like Zencastr or dedicated production teams can significantly improve remote sound and video quality.

What type of questions should be avoided during expert interviews?

Avoid leading questions that suggest a desired answer, overly broad questions that lack focus, and closed-ended questions that only elicit “yes” or “no” responses. Instead, aim for open-ended questions that encourage detailed explanations and nuanced perspectives.

Is it acceptable to send questions to an expert in advance?

Yes, it is often beneficial to send a brief outline or key themes to the expert in advance. This allows them to prepare their thoughts and gather any relevant data, leading to more articulate and informative responses during the interview. However, reserve some spontaneous follow-up questions.

Why is post-interview communication with an expert important?

Post-interview communication, particularly offering a review of direct quotes or key summaries, is crucial for factual accuracy and maintaining a positive relationship. It demonstrates respect for the expert’s knowledge and helps prevent misrepresentation, encouraging future collaboration.

Nadia Chung

Senior Fellow, Institute for Digital Integrity M.S., Journalism Ethics, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism

Nadia Chung is a leading authority on media ethics, with over 15 years of experience shaping responsible journalistic practices. As the former Head of Ethical Standards at the Global News Alliance and a current Senior Fellow at the Institute for Digital Integrity, she specializes in the ethical implications of AI in news production. Her landmark publication, "Algorithmic Accountability: Navigating AI in the Newsroom," is a foundational text for modern media organizations. Chung's work consistently advocates for transparency and public trust in an evolving media landscape